Unity, Freedom, and Love
Unity in Essentials, Freedom in Non-Essentials,
Love in Everything
Insights from Meldenius, Edwards and Stott
Rupertus Meldenius, a relatively obscure yet profoundly insightful medieval writer, once penned the maxim, "On the essentials, unity; on the non-essentials, freedom; in everything, love." This statement, simple yet profound, offers timeless wisdom for navigating the complexities of faith, community, and human relationships. Let’s delve into each part of this maxim and explore its relevance in our lives today.
On the Essentials, Unity
In "Essentials: A Liberal-Evangelical Dialogue," David L. Edwards and John R. W. Stott, despite their differing theological perspectives, find common ground on several core beliefs fundamental to Christianity. These shared beliefs provide a basis for unity and cooperation within the broader Christian community. Here are some of the core beliefs they agree on:
1. The Lordship of Jesus Christ
Both Edwards and Stott affirm the centrality of Jesus Christ in the Christian faith. They agree that Jesus is Lord and that His life, death, and resurrection are foundational to Christianity. This shared belief underscores the importance of Christ’s redemptive work for humanity.
2. The Importance of Scripture
While they may differ in their approach to biblical interpretation, both acknowledge the significance of the Bible as a key source of divine revelation. They agree that Scripture plays a crucial role in guiding the faith and practice of believers, even if their methods of interpretation vary.
3. The Necessity of Personal Faith
Both authors emphasize the necessity of a personal relationship with God. They agree that faith is not merely an intellectual assent to doctrines but involves a personal commitment to follow Jesus Christ. This shared emphasis highlights the importance of personal faith and devotion in the Christian life.
4. The Call to Love and Serve Others
Edwards and Stott both stress the ethical and social implications of the Christian faith. They agree that Christians are called to love their neighbors and engage in acts of service and justice. This common ground reflects a shared commitment to living out the teachings of Jesus in practical ways.
5. The Mission of the Church
Despite their differing views on the specifics of the church's mission, both agree that the church has a vital role in the world. They believe that the church is called to proclaim the gospel, disciple believers, and engage in social action. This shared belief underscores the importance of the church's witness in both word and deed.
6. The Importance of Ethical Living
Both Edwards and Stott emphasize the importance of ethical living as an expression of faith. They agree that Christians are called to live lives that reflect the values of the kingdom of God, including integrity, compassion, and justice.
Common Ground on Essentials
John 3:16 speaks to the heart of the Christian message: God's love manifested through the sacrifice of His Son, Jesus Christ, to bring eternal life to all who believe. This foundational truth is a key point of unity for Christians, as highlighted by Edwards and Stott. They agree on several core beliefs, such as the lordship of Jesus Christ, the authority of Scripture, and the necessity of personal faith. These shared beliefs provide a basis for mutual respect and cooperation, reminding us that unity in the body of Christ can be achieved without compromising essential truths.
Paul's exhortation in Ephesians 4:4-6 further reflects this call to unity: "There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all." By focusing on these central tenets, Christians from diverse backgrounds can work together to advance the mission of the church and bear witness to the transformative power of the gospel.
On the Non-Essentials, Freedom
In "Essentials: A Liberal-Evangelical Dialogue," David L. Edwards and John R. W. Stott explore areas where Christians might have differing beliefs yet still maintain unity within the broader Christian community. These non-essential beliefs are important aspects of faith and practice but are considered secondary to the core doctrines that define Christianity. Here are some of the non-essential beliefs that Edwards and Stott discuss:
1. Eschatology (End Times)
- Edwards: Views eschatological prophecies more symbolically or metaphorically, focusing on ethical implications and the hope of ultimate redemption.
- Stott: May lean towards a more literal interpretation of biblical prophecies about the end times but acknowledges room for various views within orthodox Christianity.
- Common Ground: Both agree that the exact details of the end times are less critical than the shared hope in Christ’s return and the establishment of God's kingdom.
2. Ecclesiology (Church Governance and Practices)
- Edwards: Advocates for a flexible approach to church governance, open to various forms of leadership and organizational structures based on context and culture.
- Stott: Typically supports a more traditional evangelical understanding of church governance but recognizes the validity of different models as long as they are biblically grounded.
- Common Ground: Both affirm the importance of the church’s mission and its role in the world, despite differences in governance structures.
3. Sacraments and Ordinances
- Edwards: May have a more inclusive view of sacraments like baptism and communion, open to various practices and interpretations within the Christian community.
- Stott: Holds to a traditional evangelical understanding but is willing to acknowledge and respect different practices among believers.
- Common Ground: Both agree on the spiritual significance of sacraments and their role in the life of the church, even if the specifics of practice differ.
4. Dietary Practices and Observance of Days
- Edwards: Emphasizes freedom in dietary choices and the observance of religious days, viewing them as personal convictions rather than universal mandates.
- Stott: Supports the idea that Christians should have the liberty to observe or not observe certain practices based on their personal faith and understanding.
- Common Ground: Both uphold the principle of respecting individual convictions in these areas, as reflected in Romans 14:1-3.
5. Social and Ethical Issues
- Edwards: Places a strong emphasis on social justice, advocacy, and the church’s role in societal transformation, often aligning with more progressive ethical stances.
- Stott: Also values social justice but may approach it from a more traditional evangelical perspective, focusing on personal morality alongside social action.
- Common Ground: Both recognize the importance of the church’s involvement in social issues, even if their approaches and emphases differ.
Theological Differences
Edwards and Stott demonstrate that while there are significant theological differences in non-essential beliefs, these differences need not divide the Christian community. By focusing on the essentials of the faith—such as the Lordship of Jesus Christ, the authority of Scripture, and the necessity of personal faith—believers can maintain unity. Their dialogue encourages Christians to exercise freedom and grace in non-essential matters, respecting diverse viewpoints and practices. This approach fosters a spirit of acceptance and love, allowing the body of Christ to work together effectively despite differing perspectives on secondary issues.
In Everything, Love
"In everything, love" is the glue that binds unity and freedom together. At the heart of John 3:16 is the profound love of God for humanity. Love is the highest commandment and the defining characteristic of a true follower of Christ. Jesus said in John 13:34-35, "A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another."
Love transcends differences and disagreements. It compels us to seek the best for others, to listen with empathy, and to act with compassion. In 1 Corinthians 13:4-7, Paul eloquently describes love’s attributes: "Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres."
Applying Meldenius’ Maxim Today
In a world that often feels divided and contentious, Meldenius’ wisdom is more relevant than ever. In our churches, communities, and personal relationships, we can strive to:
- Seek Unity in Essentials: Focus on what unites us, rather than what divides us. Hold firmly to core truths and work together to advance the gospel.
- Grant Freedom in Non-Essentials: Respect and accept differences in non-essential matters. Celebrate the diversity of thought and practice that enriches the body of Christ.
- Practice Love in Everything: Let love guide all our actions and interactions. Prioritize compassion, understanding, and grace in our relationships.
By embracing unity in essentials, freedom in non-essentials, and love in everything, we can build stronger, more resilient communities that reflect the heart of Christ. Let us take Meldenius’ timeless wisdom to heart, striving to live out these principles in our daily lives. This approach not only honors the message of John 3:16 but also fosters a community where the love of Christ is evident in all we do.
