Saturday, September 21, 2024

Heavenly Wisdom vs. Earthly Ambition

How Godly Wisdom Brings Peace

God at the Center




(James 3:13-18; 4:1-5)

A Call to Surrender

The Fruits of Wisdom

Peace, Purity, and Gentleness

Living Humbly in the Light of God’s Grace



James, in his letter to the early church, contrasts two types of wisdom: one that is earthly, unspiritual, and marked by bitter envy and selfish ambition, and another that is from above, characterized by purity, peace, gentleness, and mercy. As we delve into James 3:13-18 and 4:1-5, we find that the pursuit of wisdom requires more than intellect; it demands a life lived in humble surrender to God’s ways. The world teaches us to seek our own gain, to win at all costs, and to protect our own interests, but God’s wisdom calls us to a different path—one of peace, gentleness, and surrender.


The Two Kinds of Wisdom


James begins by asking, “Who is wise and understanding among you?” (James 3:13, ESV). True wisdom is not proven by knowledge or rhetoric but by the fruit it bears. William Barclay reflects on this passage by stating, “True wisdom is not mere head knowledge; it is a matter of the heart and the life.” Barclay reminds us that the person who is truly wise does not boast of their wisdom or use it for personal gain but shows it in their actions, specifically in how they treat others.


James contrasts two sources of wisdom: earthly and heavenly. Earthly wisdom, driven by selfish ambition and envy, leads to disorder and “every vile practice” (James 3:16, ESV). This kind of wisdom seeks to elevate oneself, often at the expense of others. In contrast, wisdom from above is marked by peace, gentleness, and mercy. Matthew Henry notes, “Meekness of spirit is a grace that adorns the soul, and it is the great evidence of true wisdom.” Henry’s insight shows that true wisdom is not found in dominance or aggression but in a meek and humble spirit that seeks peace.


The Source of Conflict


James 4:1 opens with a probing question: “What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you?” His answer is blunt: these conflicts come from the passions at war within us. Our desires, unchecked and self-serving, lead to strife. Eugene Peterson sheds light on this when he writes, “The problem is not that we want too much, but that we are asking for the wrong things.” We often pursue what we think will bring us fulfillment, but these pursuits only lead to frustration, envy, and division.


In James 4:2-3, we see that much of our striving comes from a misplaced focus: we desire things to satisfy our own cravings rather than seeking to align our desires with God’s will. Peterson’s point reinforces James’ teaching: our prayers and pursuits are not answered because they are rooted in selfishness. Instead of seeking God’s kingdom and His righteousness, we are often driven by the pursuit of our own ambitions.


The Call to Humility


As James reveals the heart of the issue—our passions and selfish desires—he calls us to humble ourselves before God. Charles Spurgeon explains, “As long as we are proud, we cannot receive the grace of God. Humility is the posture that allows God’s grace to flow into our hearts.” Spurgeon reminds us that the wisdom from above is a gift of grace, and we must be in the right posture—humble and surrendered—to receive it.


Humility is not simply thinking less of ourselves but thinking rightly about ourselves in light of who God is. James 4:5 speaks to this as he warns against friendship with the world, which sets us up as enemies of God. Alexander Maclaren adds, “Worldliness puts self at the center and God at the circumference, but true wisdom puts God at the center and self at the circumference.” Maclaren’s words capture the heart of James’ teaching: true wisdom and peace come when we put God at the center of our lives and surrender our selfish desires.


Wisdom that Leads to Peace


The wisdom from above produces peace, both within our own hearts and in our relationships with others. James 3:18 tells us, “A harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.” This heavenly wisdom stands in stark contrast to the disorder and conflict caused by selfish ambition. Instead of striving and quarreling, the wise person seeks to live in harmony with others, to build bridges rather than walls.


Eugene Peterson notes, “God’s wisdom is relational—it is always lived out in community.” The fruits of wisdom—purity, peace, gentleness, and mercy—are not abstract virtues; they are lived out in how we interact with others. This is why James repeatedly emphasizes the connection between our desires, our wisdom, and our relationships. When we live according to earthly wisdom, driven by selfish desires, it inevitably leads to conflict. But when we live according to heavenly wisdom, seeking peace and mercy, we reflect the heart of God in our communities.


Living in the Light of God’s Wisdom


As we reflect on the teachings of James 3:13-18 and 4:1-5, we are called to examine our own lives. 


Do we operate from a wisdom that seeks our own advantage, or do we humbly submit to the wisdom from above? 


William Barclay challenges us to consider the fruit of our lives: “Wisdom shows itself in how we live, in what we pursue, and in how we treat others.” If we are living according to God’s wisdom, we will be marked by humility, peace, and gentleness.


In this age of division and conflict, the call to pursue peace and gentleness is more urgent than ever. It shatters the expectations of a world that prizes dominance and self-promotion. The wisdom from above is not loud or boastful, but gentle and full of mercy, seeking the good of others over self.


Conclusion


James’ call to pursue heavenly wisdom reminds us that the path to peace is found in humility and surrender. Earthly wisdom leads to strife, while heavenly wisdom leads to peace, gentleness, and mercy. As we seek to live out these truths, may we remember the words of Spurgeon: “Humility is the key to receiving the grace of God.” When we put God at the center of our lives, surrendering our selfish desires, we begin to live in the light of His wisdom—a wisdom that brings peace to our hearts and to our world.


Key Verses:

James 3:17 (ESV): “But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere.”

James 4:1-2 (ESV): “What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you? You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel.”


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